Our results indicate that screening, along with brief interventions and referrals to treatment, may be particularly important for identifying and providing early intervention for women of reproductive age prior to conception who may be at greater risk for prenatal alcohol and nicotine use. It is important that these conversations are supportive and non-punitive, focused on […]
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A homogeneous risk of smoking and passive smoking was assumed
Smoke-free workplaces substantially reduce exposure to secondhand smoke and the associated cardiovascular risks for passive smokers. Smoke-free workplaces also reduce cigarette consumption among smoking employees by 29% by making it easier for them to quit or reduce consumption . However, only about 69% of U.S. indoor workers reported being covered by a smokeĀ free workplace policy […]